SCO Summit: India Accuses Pakistan of Harboring Terrorist Groups

Published on June 26, 2025
SCO Summit: India Accuses Pakistan of Harboring Terrorist Groups

Tensions flared at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit as India leveled serious accusations against Pakistan, alleging the country provides sanctuary to numerous terrorist organizations. The comments, delivered by Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, came during a meeting attended by several SCO member states, including Pakistan's own representative, Khawaja Asif. The exchange highlighted the ongoing deep-seated mistrust and animosity between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.

Accusations of State-Sponsored Terrorism

Singh's address directly implicated Pakistan in supporting and harboring groups responsible for acts of terrorism, citing specific instances and providing what he described as irrefutable evidence. He stressed the urgency of addressing this issue collaboratively within the SCO framework, arguing that cross-border terrorism poses a threat not only to India and Pakistan but to regional stability as a whole. The specifics of the accusations remained largely undisclosed publicly, but sources suggest the evidence presented included intelligence reports and documented accounts of terrorist activities.

Pakistan's Response and Counter-Accusations

Pakistan's representative, Khawaja Asif, countered the accusations vehemently, dismissing them as baseless and politically motivated. Asif maintained that Pakistan is itself a victim of terrorism and is actively combating the menace within its own borders. He further accused India of utilizing such allegations to deflect attention from its own alleged human rights violations in disputed territories. The exchange quickly escalated into a heated debate, underscoring the profound divisions that exist between the two nations.

Regional Security and International Implications

The public confrontation at the SCO summit has raised significant concerns regarding regional security and international relations. Observers note the potential for further escalation, particularly given the ongoing military build-up along the India-Pakistan border. The incident casts doubt on the efficacy of the SCO as a platform for resolving regional conflicts, particularly when faced with such deep-seated mistrust between its member states. The international community is watching closely, hoping for de-escalation and a diplomatic resolution to the ongoing tensions.

Call for Dialogue and De-escalation

Despite the strong accusations and counter-accusations, several SCO members have called for restraint and dialogue between India and Pakistan. Experts suggest that a sustained effort towards diplomatic engagement and confidence-building measures is crucial to prevent the situation from deteriorating further. The future of regional security hinges on the ability of both countries to address their concerns through peaceful means and find common ground on combating terrorism within a regional framework. Failure to do so risks not only escalating tensions but also potentially destabilizing the broader South Asian region.

The SCO summit served as a stark reminder of the deeply entrenched issues between India and Pakistan, highlighting the urgent need for both nations to engage in constructive dialogue to address the root causes of their conflict and foster a more secure and stable regional environment. The lack of consensus on even fundamental aspects of terrorism underscores the immense challenges ahead.